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Difference between revisions of "Home server/Case guide"

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m (removed some redundant information. Minor corrections)
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! Image !! Name !! Number of 3.5in drive bays !! Number of 2.5 in drives bays !! Supported Form Factors !! Pros !! Cons
 
! Image !! Name !! Number of 3.5in drive bays !! Number of 2.5 in drives bays !! Supported Form Factors !! Pros !! Cons
 
|-
 
|-
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/R7mLrH/bitfenix-case-bfcphe300kkxkkrp BitFenix Phenom Mini ITX] || 5+1 (use included adapter for 5.25 bay). || 0 || ITX  
+
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/R7mLrH/bitfenix-case-bfcphe300kkxkkrp BitFenix Phenom Mini ITX] || 5+1 (use included adapter for 5.25 bay) || 0 || ITX  
 
||  
 
||  
* Compact.
+
* Compact
* Surprisingly large storage capacity for size.
+
* Surprisingly large storage capacity for size
 
* Decent cable management for the size
 
* Decent cable management for the size
 
* Supports large expansion cards/gpus and cpu coolers
 
* Supports large expansion cards/gpus and cpu coolers
 
||  
 
||  
* Harder to find (might be discontinued?).
+
* Harder to find (might be discontinued?)
* Limited to ITX only.
+
* Limited to ITX only
* Pricey (over 200USD on newegg at time of writing) Try to find used.
+
* Pricey (over 200USD on newegg at time of writing) Try to find used
* Limited expandability, only two expansion slots.
+
* Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/QCjG3C/cooler-master-case-rc110kkn2 Cooler Master Elite 110] || 3 || 1 || ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/QCjG3C/cooler-master-case-rc110kkn2 Cooler Master Elite 110] || 3 || 1 || ITX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Compact.
+
*Compact
*Good airflow from the large intake fan.
+
*Good airflow from the large intake fan
*Good price (50USD).
+
*Good price (50USD)
*Good build quality for the price.
+
*Good build quality for the price
 
||  
 
||  
*Limited storage.
+
*Limited storage
*Limited expandability, only two expansion slots.
+
*Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
*Limited to ITX only.
+
*Limited to ITX only
*Cramped, wiring might be a pain.
+
*Cramped, wiring might be a pain
*Limitations on expansion card length.
+
*Limitations on expansion card length
*PSU sticks out the back, might be annoying for some.
+
*PSU sticks out the back, might be annoying for some
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/LvnG3C/fractal-design-case-fdcacore500bk Fractal Design Core 500] || 3 || 3 || ITX, DTX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/LvnG3C/fractal-design-case-fdcacore500bk Fractal Design Core 500] || 3 || 3 || ITX, DTX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Good price (50USD).
+
*Good price (50USD)
*Shape allows for longer expansion cards than other SFF cases.
+
*Shape allows for longer expansion cards than other SFF cases
 
*Mini ITX, Mini DTX motherboard compatibility
 
*Mini ITX, Mini DTX motherboard compatibility
 
||  
 
||  
*Limited storage.
+
*Limited storage
*Limited expandability, only two expansion slots.
+
*Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
*Motherboards with SATA ports that are angled 90 degrees may conflict with installation.
+
*Limited to small form factor motherboards
 +
*Motherboards with SATA ports that are angled 90 degrees may conflict with installation
 
*As large as the node 304, but supports less 3.5in drives
 
*As large as the node 304, but supports less 3.5in drives
 
*Wiring can be a bit difficult if you put an optical drive in the included 5.25in bay
 
*Wiring can be a bit difficult if you put an optical drive in the included 5.25in bay
Line 49: Line 50:
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/BWFPxr/fractal-design-case-fdcanode304bl Fractal Design Node 304] || 6 || 0 || ITX, Thin Mini ITX, DTX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/BWFPxr/fractal-design-case-fdcanode304bl Fractal Design Node 304] || 6 || 0 || ITX, Thin Mini ITX, DTX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Surprisingly large storage capacity for size, up to 6 3.5in drives.
+
*Surprisingly large storage capacity for size
*Shape allows for longer expansion cards than other SFF cases.
+
*Shape allows for longer expansion cards than other SFF cases
 
*Supports Three SFF form factors, ITX, thin ITX, DTX
 
*Supports Three SFF form factors, ITX, thin ITX, DTX
 
||  
 
||  
*Limited expandability, only two expansion slots.
+
*Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
*Limited to small form factor motherboards.
+
*Limited to small form factor motherboards
 
*Larger than most other ITX cases
 
*Larger than most other ITX cases
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/T3rG3C/cooler-master-case-nse200kkn1 Cooler Master N200] || 3 || 4 || mATX, ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/T3rG3C/cooler-master-case-nse200kkn1 Cooler Master N200] || 3 || 4 || mATX, ITX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Good price (40-50USD).
+
*Good price (40-50USD)
 
*Reasonable wiring options
 
*Reasonable wiring options
 
||  
 
||  
*Limited storage.
+
*Limited storage
 
*Very large compared to other options in this category
 
*Very large compared to other options in this category
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/yTdqqs/fractal-design-case-fdcanode804blw Fractal Design Node 804] || 8 (10 if bottom 2 mounting points are used) || 2 (4 if bottom 2 mounting points are used) || mATX, ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/yTdqqs/fractal-design-case-fdcanode804blw Fractal Design Node 804] || 8 (10 if bottom 2 mounting points are used) || 2 (4 if bottom 2 mounting points are used) || mATX, ITX  
 +
||
 +
*Lots of storage options. 2 2.5in mounts (inside front panel), and 2 mounts for drives of either size (attached directly to bottom of case)
 +
*Separated design allows for dedicated airflow over drives
 +
*Reasonably expandable, 5 Full Height Expansion slots
 
||  
 
||  
*Lots of storage options. 2 2.5in mounts (inside front panel), and 2 mounts for drives of either size (attached directly to bottom of case).
+
*No tie downs making wire management a bit difficult
*Separated design allows for dedicated airflow over drives.
+
*Drive caddies require an adapter for drives which lack the middle mount hole, you can get these from Fractal Design via their support portal, buy them when they are in stock, or you can [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4423145 3D Print your own]  
*Reasonably expandable, 5 Full Height Expansion slots.
+
*Cube shape might not work for some narrower spaces
||
+
*Cable clearance on the second cage is questionable Use angled sata cables if possible and be careful with SAS to sata cables if using SAS drives
*No tie downs making wire management a bit difficult.
 
*Drive caddies require an adapter for drives which lack the middle mount hole, you can get these from Fractal Design via their support portal, buy them when they are in stock, or you can [https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4423145 3D Print your own.]  
 
*Cube shape might not work for some narrower spaces.
 
*Cable clearance on the second cage is questionable. Use angled sata cables if possible and be careful with SAS to sata cables if using SAS drives.
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/wqs8TW/lian-li-case-pcq26b Lian Li Q26] || 10 || 1 || ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/wqs8TW/lian-li-case-pcq26b Lian Li Q26] || 10 || 1 || ITX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Compact.
+
*Compact
*Lots of storage capacity for the size.
+
*Lots of storage capacity for the size
 
||  
 
||  
*Due to the form factor limitation, you will need an HBA.
+
*Due to the form factor limitation, you will need an HBA
*Cramped, wiring will be a pain.
+
*Cramped, wiring will be a pain
*Heavy restrictions on expansion card and cpu cooler size.
+
*Heavy restrictions on expansion card and cpu cooler size
*Limited expandability, only 2 expansion slots.
+
*Limited expandability, only 2 expansion slots
*Harder to find due to being discontinued.
+
*Harder to find due to being discontinued
*Limited to ITX only.
+
*Limited to ITX only
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/jGGxFT/fractal-design-define-r6-atx-mid-tower-case-fd-ca-def-r6-bk Fractal Design Define R6] || 11 (if all tray slots are used) || 2 || ATX, mATX, ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/jGGxFT/fractal-design-define-r6-atx-mid-tower-case-fd-ca-def-r6-bk Fractal Design Define R6] || 11 (if all tray slots are used) || 2 || ATX, mATX, ITX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Plenty of expansion options.
+
*Plenty of expansion options
*Good wire management options.
+
*Good wire management options
 
*Highly customizable storage layout
 
*Highly customizable storage layout
 
||  
 
||  
*You need to purchase extra trays because it only comes with 6.
+
*You need to purchase extra trays because it only comes with 6
*You might need an HBA to support >8 drives.
+
*You might need an HBA to support >8 drives
*Pricy.
+
*Pricy
*Large.
+
*Large
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/3x3H99/antec-p101-silent-atx-mid-tower-case-p101silent Antec P101 Silent] || 8 || 2 || EATX, ATX, mATX, ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/3x3H99/antec-p101-silent-atx-mid-tower-case-p101silent Antec P101 Silent] || 8 || 2 || EATX, ATX, mATX, ITX  
 
||  
 
||  
*Plenty of airflow over the drives with three intake fans.
+
*Plenty of airflow over the drives with three intake fans
*Relatively cheap, (~100USD).
+
*Relatively cheap, (~100USD)
*Supports a wide range of motherboards including E-ATX.
+
*Supports a wide range of motherboards including E-ATX
*Good wire management options.
+
*Good wire management options
*Plenty of expansion options.
+
*Plenty of expansion options
 
||  
 
||  
*Trays do not support [http://support.antec.com/support/solutions/articles/11000004176-seagate-6tb-and-8tb-drives-will-it-fit- drives with non-standard mounting points] (shucked drives and some NAS drives).
+
*Trays do not support [http://support.antec.com/support/solutions/articles/11000004176-seagate-6tb-and-8tb-drives-will-it-fit- drives with non-standard mounting points] (shucked drives and some NAS drives)
*Large.
+
*Large
 
|-
 
|-
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/wNrG3C/cooler-master-case-nse400kkn2 Cooler Master N400] || 7+1 external || 2 || ATX, mATX, ITX  
 
| placeholder || [https://pcpartpicker.com/product/wNrG3C/cooler-master-case-nse400kkn2 Cooler Master N400] || 7+1 external || 2 || ATX, mATX, ITX  
 
||
 
||
*Cheap. Can be found for ~60USD or less used.
+
*Cheap. Can be found for ~60USD or less used
*Plenty of expansion options.
+
*Plenty of expansion options
 
||  
 
||  
*Recessed motherboard mounting position might have issues with motherboards that have 90° sata ports or USB headers.
+
*Recessed motherboard mounting position might have issues with motherboards that have 90° sata ports or USB headers
*PCI covers are break-off and can't be re-attached.
+
*PCI covers are break-off and can't be re-attached
*Iffy cable management.
+
*Iffy cable management
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 133: Line 134:
  
 
*A note on large storage arrays with 10+ drives. Most motherboards have less than 10 Sata ports. Once you start getting above 10 drives you will likely need to buy an HBA to support more drives than your motherboard is capable of handling. The recommended approach is to use a SAS HBA with SAS to Sata breakout cables. You can learn more about these on the [[Home server]] page.
 
*A note on large storage arrays with 10+ drives. Most motherboards have less than 10 Sata ports. Once you start getting above 10 drives you will likely need to buy an HBA to support more drives than your motherboard is capable of handling. The recommended approach is to use a SAS HBA with SAS to Sata breakout cables. You can learn more about these on the [[Home server]] page.
 +
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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*Huge storage capacity
 
*Huge storage capacity
 
*Highly customizable storage layout
 
*Highly customizable storage layout
*Good wire management options.
+
*Good wire management options
*Supports a wide range of motherboard form factors.
+
*Supports a wide range of motherboard form factors
 
||  
 
||  
*Doesn’t come with all of the HDD mounting brackets so you have to buy more to get the full capacity. (Comes with 6x3.5 type B trays, packs of 2 are ~$15).
+
*Doesn’t come with all of the HDD mounting brackets so you have to buy more to get the full capacity. (Comes with 6x3.5 type B trays, packs of 2 are ~$15)
*Large.
+
*Large
 
*Somewhat pricey. (sometimes goes on sale for < 100USD)
 
*Somewhat pricey. (sometimes goes on sale for < 100USD)
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
Line 152: Line 154:
 
||  
 
||  
 
*Huge storage capacity
 
*Huge storage capacity
*Tons of Expandability options.
+
*Tons of Expandability options
 
*Highly customizable storage layout
 
*Highly customizable storage layout
*Good wire management options.
+
*Good wire management options
*Supports a wide range of motherboard form factors.
+
*Supports a wide range of motherboard form factors
 
||  
 
||  
*Doesn’t come with all of the HDD mounting brackets so you have to buy more to get the full capacity. (Comes with 6x3.5 type B trays, packs of 2 are ~$15).
+
*Doesn’t come with all of the HDD mounting brackets so you have to buy more to get the full capacity. (Comes with 6x3.5 type B trays, packs of 2 are ~$15)
*Large.
+
*Large
*Pricy, especially when factoring in extra brackets.
+
*Pricy, especially when factoring in extra brackets
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
|-
 
|-
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||
 
||
 
*Huge potential storage capacity
 
*Huge potential storage capacity
*Supports a wide range of motherboards.
+
*Supports a wide range of motherboards
*Plenty of wire management options.
+
*Plenty of wire management options
*Tons of Expandability options. 9 Full-Height Expansion Slots.
+
*Tons of Expandability options. 9 Full-Height Expansion Slots
*Front three optical drive bays can be converted with an adapter for even more storage.
+
*Front three optical drive bays can be converted with an adapter for even more storage
 
||  
 
||  
*You need to buy more cages to do so as it only comes with two.
+
*You need to buy more cages to do so as it only comes with two
*You will probably run into heat issues if going the modded route.
+
*You will probably run into heat issues if going the modded route
*More drive cages restricts motherboard and GPU size.
+
*More drive cages restricts motherboard and GPU size
*Large.
+
*Large
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
|-
 
|-
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||
 
||
 
*Huge storage potential
 
*Huge storage potential
*Old as fuck so likely to be cheap.
+
*Old as fuck so likely to be cheap
*Crazy amount of 5.25 bays can be converted to 3.5in Hot Swap bays using adapters.
+
*Crazy amount of 5.25 bays can be converted to 3.5in Hot Swap bays using adapters
 
||  
 
||  
*Good adapters can be somewhat pricey.
+
*Good adapters can be somewhat pricey
*Harder to find.
+
*Harder to find
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
|-
 
|-
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| placeholder || [https://www.supermicro.com/products/chassis/2U/?chs=826 Supermicro SuperChassis 826] (several SKUs)|| 12 (24 Disk Shelf) || 2 (Some SKUs. Rear Hotswap bays) || ATX, E-ATX, EE-ATX (Depends on SKU)
 
| placeholder || [https://www.supermicro.com/products/chassis/2U/?chs=826 Supermicro SuperChassis 826] (several SKUs)|| 12 (24 Disk Shelf) || 2 (Some SKUs. Rear Hotswap bays) || ATX, E-ATX, EE-ATX (Depends on SKU)
 
||  
 
||  
*Some SKUs support SAS and Sata drives.
+
*Some SKUs support SAS and Sata drives
 
*Convenient Hotswap bays
 
*Convenient Hotswap bays
*Two high quality redundant 1U power supplies.
+
*Two high quality redundant 1U power supplies
 
*Great build quality
 
*Great build quality
 
||  
 
||  
*Some SKUs only support proprietary motherboards. Check the website.
+
*Some SKUs only support proprietary motherboards. Check the website
*Restrictions on expansion card height. Expansion slots are all half height.
+
*Restrictions on expansion card height. Expansion slots are all half height
*Restrictions on CPU cooler height.
+
*Restrictions on CPU cooler height
*Huge and heavy.
+
*Huge and heavy
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
*Expensive.
+
*Expensive
 
*Small fans are loud, especially at heavy loads
 
*Small fans are loud, especially at heavy loads
 
|-
 
|-
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! Image !! Name !! Number of 3.5in drive bays !! Number of 2.5 in drives bays !! Supported Form Factors !! Pros !! Cons
 
! Image !! Name !! Number of 3.5in drive bays !! Number of 2.5 in drives bays !! Supported Form Factors !! Pros !! Cons
 
|-
 
|-
| placeholder || [http://www.norcotek.com/product/rpc-3216/ Norco-3216] || 16 || 2 || EEB, CEB, ATXm mATX, ITX
+
| placeholder || [http://www.norcotek.com/product/rpc-3216/ Norco-3216] || 16 || 2 || EEB, CEB, ATX mATX, ITX
 
||
 
||
 
*Huge capacity
 
*Huge capacity
Line 234: Line 236:
 
||  
 
||  
 
*Only supports one standard ATX PSU
 
*Only supports one standard ATX PSU
*Huge and heavy.
+
*Huge and heavy
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
|-
 
|-
Line 248: Line 250:
 
*Huge capacity
 
*Huge capacity
 
*Cheap
 
*Cheap
*Large 120mm intake fans means it will be quieter than most servers.
+
*Large 120mm intake fans means it will be quieter than most servers
 
||  
 
||  
 
*No backplane or hotswapping
 
*No backplane or hotswapping
 
*Only supports one standard ATX PSU
 
*Only supports one standard ATX PSU
*Huge and heavy.
+
*Huge and heavy
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Build quality may vary
 
*Build quality may vary
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*Convenient Hotswap bays
 
*Convenient Hotswap bays
 
||  
 
||  
*DISK SHELF ONLY.
+
*DISK SHELF ONLY
*Huge and heavy.
+
*Huge and heavy
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
|-
 
|-
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*Support SAS and Sata
 
*Support SAS and Sata
 
*Convenient Hotswap bays
 
*Convenient Hotswap bays
*Two high quality redundant 1U power supplies.
+
*Two high quality redundant 1U power supplies
*Some models support separate battery backup modules.
+
*Some models support separate battery backup modules
 
*Great build quality
 
*Great build quality
 
*7-13 full height expansion slots (Depends on SKU)
 
*7-13 full height expansion slots (Depends on SKU)
*Can be [https://youtu.be/0UjyL6ZiMkI modded] for more quiet operation.
+
*Can be [https://youtu.be/0UjyL6ZiMkI modded] for more quiet operation
 
||  
 
||  
*Huge and heavy.
+
*Huge and heavy  
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
 
*Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
*Expensive.
+
*Expensive
 
|-
 
|-
  

Revision as of 19:17, 20 December 2020

A short list of cases to stuff your drives in. If you have any good recommendations post them in the /hsg/ thread or create an account and add it to the list you lazy fuck. Rackmount cases are also welcome. If you own, or have owned one of these cases feel free to write a short review about what you like and dislike about the case. I will try to add as much detail to the pros and cons list as possible, especially anything that would help people avoid unfortunate surprises.


Consumer cases

6 or Less Drives⠀

Image Name Number of 3.5in drive bays Number of 2.5 in drives bays Supported Form Factors Pros Cons
placeholder BitFenix Phenom Mini ITX 5+1 (use included adapter for 5.25 bay) 0 ITX
  • Compact
  • Surprisingly large storage capacity for size
  • Decent cable management for the size
  • Supports large expansion cards/gpus and cpu coolers
  • Harder to find (might be discontinued?)
  • Limited to ITX only
  • Pricey (over 200USD on newegg at time of writing) Try to find used
  • Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
placeholder Cooler Master Elite 110 3 1 ITX
  • Compact
  • Good airflow from the large intake fan
  • Good price (50USD)
  • Good build quality for the price
  • Limited storage
  • Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
  • Limited to ITX only
  • Cramped, wiring might be a pain
  • Limitations on expansion card length
  • PSU sticks out the back, might be annoying for some
placeholder Fractal Design Core 500 3 3 ITX, DTX
  • Good price (50USD)
  • Shape allows for longer expansion cards than other SFF cases
  • Mini ITX, Mini DTX motherboard compatibility
  • Limited storage
  • Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
  • Limited to small form factor motherboards
  • Motherboards with SATA ports that are angled 90 degrees may conflict with installation
  • As large as the node 304, but supports less 3.5in drives
  • Wiring can be a bit difficult if you put an optical drive in the included 5.25in bay
placeholder Fractal Design Node 304 6 0 ITX, Thin Mini ITX, DTX
  • Surprisingly large storage capacity for size
  • Shape allows for longer expansion cards than other SFF cases
  • Supports Three SFF form factors, ITX, thin ITX, DTX
  • Limited expandability, only two expansion slots
  • Limited to small form factor motherboards
  • Larger than most other ITX cases
placeholder Cooler Master N200 3 4 mATX, ITX
  • Good price (40-50USD)
  • Reasonable wiring options
  • Limited storage
  • Very large compared to other options in this category


6-10 Drives⠀

Image Name Number of 3.5in drive bays Number of 2.5 in drives bays Supported Form Factors Pros Cons
placeholder Fractal Design Node 804 8 (10 if bottom 2 mounting points are used) 2 (4 if bottom 2 mounting points are used) mATX, ITX
  • Lots of storage options. 2 2.5in mounts (inside front panel), and 2 mounts for drives of either size (attached directly to bottom of case)
  • Separated design allows for dedicated airflow over drives
  • Reasonably expandable, 5 Full Height Expansion slots
  • No tie downs making wire management a bit difficult
  • Drive caddies require an adapter for drives which lack the middle mount hole, you can get these from Fractal Design via their support portal, buy them when they are in stock, or you can 3D Print your own
  • Cube shape might not work for some narrower spaces
  • Cable clearance on the second cage is questionable Use angled sata cables if possible and be careful with SAS to sata cables if using SAS drives
placeholder Lian Li Q26 10 1 ITX
  • Compact
  • Lots of storage capacity for the size
  • Due to the form factor limitation, you will need an HBA
  • Cramped, wiring will be a pain
  • Heavy restrictions on expansion card and cpu cooler size
  • Limited expandability, only 2 expansion slots
  • Harder to find due to being discontinued
  • Limited to ITX only
placeholder Fractal Design Define R6 11 (if all tray slots are used) 2 ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Plenty of expansion options
  • Good wire management options
  • Highly customizable storage layout
  • You need to purchase extra trays because it only comes with 6
  • You might need an HBA to support >8 drives
  • Pricy
  • Large
placeholder Antec P101 Silent 8 2 EATX, ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Plenty of airflow over the drives with three intake fans
  • Relatively cheap, (~100USD)
  • Supports a wide range of motherboards including E-ATX
  • Good wire management options
  • Plenty of expansion options
placeholder Cooler Master N400 7+1 external 2 ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Cheap. Can be found for ~60USD or less used
  • Plenty of expansion options
  • Recessed motherboard mounting position might have issues with motherboards that have 90° sata ports or USB headers
  • PCI covers are break-off and can't be re-attached
  • Iffy cable management


More Than 10 drives⠀

  • A note on large storage arrays with 10+ drives. Most motherboards have less than 10 Sata ports. Once you start getting above 10 drives you will likely need to buy an HBA to support more drives than your motherboard is capable of handling. The recommended approach is to use a SAS HBA with SAS to Sata breakout cables. You can learn more about these on the Home server page.


Image Name Number of 3.5in drive bays Number of 2.5 in drives bays Supported Form Factors Pros Cons
placeholder Fractal Design Define 7 14 (if all tray slots are used) 4 E-ATX(285 mm), ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Huge storage capacity
  • Highly customizable storage layout
  • Good wire management options
  • Supports a wide range of motherboard form factors
  • Doesn’t come with all of the HDD mounting brackets so you have to buy more to get the full capacity. (Comes with 6x3.5 type B trays, packs of 2 are ~$15)
  • Large
  • Somewhat pricey. (sometimes goes on sale for < 100USD)
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
placeholder Fractal Design Define 7 XL 18 (if all tray slots are used) 5 SSI CEB, SSI EEB, EE-ATX, E-ATX, ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Huge storage capacity
  • Tons of Expandability options
  • Highly customizable storage layout
  • Good wire management options
  • Supports a wide range of motherboard form factors
  • Doesn’t come with all of the HDD mounting brackets so you have to buy more to get the full capacity. (Comes with 6x3.5 type B trays, packs of 2 are ~$15)
  • Large
  • Pricy, especially when factoring in extra brackets
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
placeholder Corsair 750D 6 (12 with extra drive cages, 24 modded ) 4 XL ATX, E-ATX, ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Huge potential storage capacity
  • Supports a wide range of motherboards
  • Plenty of wire management options
  • Tons of Expandability options. 9 Full-Height Expansion Slots
  • Front three optical drive bays can be converted with an adapter for even more storage
  • You need to buy more cages to do so as it only comes with two
  • You will probably run into heat issues if going the modded route
  • More drive cages restricts motherboard and GPU size
  • Large
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
placeholder Cooler Master CM Stacker 810 (or any CM stacker case) 0 (up to 20 if modded, using 5.25 to 3.5 adapters) 0 XL ATX, E-ATX, ATX, mATX, ITX
  • Huge storage potential
  • Old as fuck so likely to be cheap
  • Crazy amount of 5.25 bays can be converted to 3.5in Hot Swap bays using adapters
  • Good adapters can be somewhat pricey
  • Harder to find
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity

Rack cases

While rack mount cases are designed to be used on a rack, some opt to use them without one. Consider Lack Rack for a cheap way to mount your server. Disk shelves are for hard drives only. Only use them if you already have a main server that has an external SAS HBA.

Make sure you check the depth of your rack before buying anything, some rack mount servers are incredibly long and might not fit a small 17” deep rack.

1U⠀

None at the moment

2U⠀

Image Name Number of 3.5in drive bays Number of 2.5 in drives bays Supported Form Factors Pros Cons
placeholder Supermicro SuperChassis 826 (several SKUs) 12 (24 Disk Shelf) 2 (Some SKUs. Rear Hotswap bays) ATX, E-ATX, EE-ATX (Depends on SKU)
  • Some SKUs support SAS and Sata drives
  • Convenient Hotswap bays
  • Two high quality redundant 1U power supplies
  • Great build quality
  • Some SKUs only support proprietary motherboards. Check the website
  • Restrictions on expansion card height. Expansion slots are all half height
  • Restrictions on CPU cooler height
  • Huge and heavy
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
  • Expensive
  • Small fans are loud, especially at heavy loads

3U⠀

Image Name Number of 3.5in drive bays Number of 2.5 in drives bays Supported Form Factors Pros Cons
placeholder Norco-3216 16 2 EEB, CEB, ATX mATX, ITX
  • Huge capacity
  • Support SAS and Sata
  • Convenient Hotswap bays
  • Supports a wide range of motherboards
  • Only supports one standard ATX PSU
  • Huge and heavy
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity

4U⠀

Image Name Number of 3.5in drive bays Number of 2.5 in drives bays Supported Form Factors Pros Cons
placeholder Rosewill RSV-L4500 15 0 E-ATX ATX
  • Huge capacity
  • Cheap
  • Large 120mm intake fans means it will be quieter than most servers
  • No backplane or hotswapping
  • Only supports one standard ATX PSU
  • Huge and heavy
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
  • Build quality may vary
placeholder Netapp DS4246/DS4243 24 0 n/a
  • Huge capacity
  • Support SAS and Sata
  • Convenient Hotswap bays
  • DISK SHELF ONLY
  • Huge and heavy
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
placeholder Supermicro SuperChassis 846 24 2 EE-ATX, E-ATX, ATX (Depends on SKU)
  • Huge capacity
  • Support SAS and Sata
  • Convenient Hotswap bays
  • Two high quality redundant 1U power supplies
  • Some models support separate battery backup modules
  • Great build quality
  • 7-13 full height expansion slots (Depends on SKU)
  • Can be modded for more quiet operation
  • Huge and heavy
  • Lots of drives use a lot of electricity
  • Expensive

Other